🗓️ 1777 – The Stars and Stripes Adopted as U.S. Flag
On June 14, 1777, the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution establishing the first official flag of the United States. The resolution stated: “Resolved, That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.”
This date later became known as Flag Day, celebrated annually to honor the symbol of American independence and unity. The adoption of the flag came amidst the Revolutionary War and was a bold declaration of identity for a nation fighting for its freedom.
Why It Matters:
The U.S. flag has become one of the most recognized national symbols in the world. Flag Day serves as a patriotic reminder of the country’s foundation and evolution. A lesser-known fact is that the current 50-star version was designed by a 17-year-old student, Robert G. Heft, as part of a school project.
🗓️ 1940 – Nazi Germany Occupies Paris
On this day in 1940, German forces marched into Paris during World War II, completing their rapid conquest of France. The French government had already fled the city, and the occupation marked one of the darkest days in French history.
Paris remained under German control until its liberation in August 1944. The Nazi occupation deeply affected French society, culture, and resistance movements, including the Vichy collaborationist regime.
Why It Matters:
The fall of Paris was a massive psychological and strategic blow to the Allies and galvanized global resistance against Hitler. One fascinating detail: the French disabled the Eiffel Tower’s lift so Hitler would have to climb the stairs if he wanted to hoist the swastika at the top.
🗓️ 1959 – Eichmann Captured by Israeli Mossad in Argentina
Although not announced until later, Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann was captured on June 14, 1959, by Israeli Mossad agents in Buenos Aires. He had been living under a false identity after orchestrating logistics for the Holocaust.
Eichmann was later smuggled to Israel, tried in 1961, and found guilty of crimes against humanity. His execution was the first and only civil execution in Israeli history.
Why It Matters:
The capture marked a watershed moment in the pursuit of justice for Holocaust victims. It also showcased the reach and resolve of Israeli intelligence. An interesting note: the Mossad used El Al stewardess uniforms to sneak Eichmann past Argentine authorities.
🗓️ 1928 – Che Guevara Is Born in Rosario, Argentina
Ernesto “Che” Guevara, Marxist revolutionary and iconic guerrilla leader, was born on June 14, 1928. Known for his role in the Cuban Revolution alongside Fidel Castro, Guevara became a global symbol of rebellion and anti-imperialism.
He later attempted to spark uprisings in Congo and Bolivia, where he was eventually captured and executed in 1967 by CIA-assisted Bolivian forces.
Why It Matters:
Che Guevara remains a polarizing figure—seen as a heroic revolutionary by some and a violent ideologue by others. His iconic image, taken by Alberto Korda, is one of the most reproduced in history and still sparks global debate.
🗓️ 1967 – The U.S. Closes Its Investigation into the USS Liberty Attack
On June 14, 1967, the U.S. government officially closed its investigation into the attack on the USS Liberty, a Navy intelligence ship, which had been bombed and strafed by Israeli forces during the Six-Day War on June 8. Thirty-four Americans were killed, and 171 wounded.
Israel claimed it was a case of mistaken identity. The U.S. accepted the explanation but many survivors and analysts have long questioned that conclusion, suspecting a deliberate cover-up.
Why It Matters:
The Liberty incident remains one of the most controversial episodes in U.S.-Israel relations. It’s often cited by critics of U.S. foreign policy as an example of diplomatic double standards. An interesting fact: the USS Liberty is still one of the most decorated Navy ships for a single action.
